Professor Agyeman Badu Akosa, Executive Director of Healthy Ghana, has
bemoaned the belief held by a number of Ghanaians that superstition,
instead of germ, was the driver of diseases, saying it was one of the
major drawbacks of the health care system in Ghana
He said it was worrying that even the highly educated in society held
firmly to this belief, and would resort to prayer camps, instead of
hospitals until the situation became worse, thereby endangering a sick
person’s life.
Prof. Akosa was speaking on “Communication, Culture and Health,” at the
third day of the first University of Cape Coast (UCC) Faculty of Arts
Colloquium in Cape Coast, with the aim of providing a platform for
researchers in the humanities at UCC and other avenues, to disseminate
research findings on selected themes in order to inform policy briefs of
the University and the nation.
Participants, drawn from various health, culture and communication
disciplines, including staff and students of the Faculty of Arts, are
being taken through three plenary presentations, 48 scientific research
reports, a seminar as well as a round table discussion.
Prof. Akosa expressed concern that the poor and aged were invariably
accused of using witchcraft to cause diseases and other predicaments,
adding that many lives which have been lost to convulsion and other
health conditions, could have been saved if the superstition factor had
been eliminated.
He pointed out that even though prayer camps continuously abused
people’s trust, patrons would always choose the camps over hospitals,
and warned leaders of such camps to be careful with their activities,
since they could be legally held responsible for the death of sick
persons under their care.
He condemned the belief that the human urine could cure diseases, and
urged the general public to be wary of the kind of medical advice they
adhere to.
A Pathologist, by profession, Prof Akosa said, the superstition factor
had led to the lack of trust in pathologists, since most people thought
it was unnecessary or held strongly to the belief that some people,
especially traditional leaders, were not supposed to be operated even in
their demise.
He observed that most Ghanaians, even the well -educated, did not
possess the habit of reading about their health conditions, either on
line or in magazines, and therefore encouraged them to read more about
health, especially the labels and briefs that come with drugs.
On herbal medicine, Prof. Akosa , noted that the mystic power of herbal
medicine had eluded the herbalist's ability to identify the active
ingredients in the herbs, and had therefore set the stage for criticism
of herbal medicine’s ability to cure more than one disease.
Prof Akosa said the spirituality concept attached to the use of
traditional medical had made most people to rather shy away in
preference to western medicines, adding that if herbalists were well
trained to identify active component in herbs, herbal medicine would be
of great importance to healthcare.
He cited the late Professor Ewurama Addy’s study of the connection
between herbal medicine and the sciences, saying allopathic and herbal
medicine could pave way in health care when appropriately used.
He said the widest social determinants such as roads, water, and
housing, were themselves causes of diseases, since water shortage,
overcrowding in homes, and poor roads and traffic, were exposing
Ghanaians to various diseases.
Prof Akosa in this regard advised the public to undergo regular health
screening for early detection and treatment, explaining that, the body
was dynamic, and constantly changing, and therefore periodic health
screening allowed for the early detection of diseases previously unknown
to individuals.
He said if he had the chance to design Ghana’s Health Care System, the
building of more Community Health Planning and Services (CHPS) Compound
and the appointment of competent health officers would be paramount.
He mentioned nutrition, immunization and regular exercise as other
components of the health care system, explaining that balanced diet,
prevention of diseases and exercises, were better than drugs as they had
a better chance of safeguarding the body against diseases.
Prof. Ahmed Adu-Oppong, Lecturer at the UCC School of Medical Science,
who presided, said it was important to learn about the role
communication and culture played in health care delivery, and called on
Ghanaians to change their superstitious beliefs in order to foster
Ghana’s health care system.
SOURCE;GHANA WEB
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